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Beliefs and ideology of Osama bin Laden
Osama bin Laden was a Muslim terrorist and the founder of al-Qaeda, an Islamic terrorist organization.〔Scheuer, Michael, ''Through Our Enemies' Eyes: Osama Bin Laden, Radical Islam & the Future of America'' (2003, Brassey's Inc. ISBN 1-57488-553-7); p. 110.〕 In conjunction with several other Islamic leaders, he issued two fatwas—in 1996 and then again in 1998—that Muslims should fight those that either support Israel or support Western military forces in Islamic countries, stating that those in that mindset are the enemy, including citizens from the United States and allied countries. His goal was for Western military forces to withdraw from the Middle East and for foreign aid to Israel to cease as it reflected negatively on Palestinians.〔(BIN LADEN'S FATWA )〕 Bin Laden's ideological guides have proven to be Ibn Taymiyya, Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, and Sayyid Qutb. Although perceptions to the contrary abound, bin Laden has not been influenced greatly by Ibn Abd al-Wahhab or the Wahhabi school of thought, and he is not a good example of contemporary Wahhabi Islam as practiced in Saudi Arabia. He subscribed to the Athari (literalist) school of Islamic theology.
==Sharia==
Following an extreme form of Islamism, Bin Laden believed that the restoration of God's law will set things right in the Muslim world. He stated, "When we used to follow Muhammad's revelation we were in great happiness and in great dignity, to Allah belongs the credit and praise." He believed "the only Islamic country" in the Muslim world was Afghanistan under the rule of Mullah Omar's Taliban before that regime was overthrown in late 2001.
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